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\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u50cf\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u800c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u500b\u5927\u6982\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5f15\u5c0e\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u90fd\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u6377\u904b\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u82e5\u5728\u6df1\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8981\u8ff7\u8def\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u6bd4\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5dba\u9084\u8981\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u5dee\u5f88\u9060\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u8f49\u932f\u4e00\u500b\u5f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e0a\u5c71\u537b\u4e0b\u4e86\u6eaa\u8c37\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u82e5\u7528\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e5f\u8d70\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u300e\u6210\u529f\u5b78\u300f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5:<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u7576\u5167\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u529f\u3002\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u65bc\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u50ac\u7720\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c<\/p>\n \u76f4\u5230\u5167\u5fc3\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u50cf\u9019\u7a2e\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u96e3\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n \u70ba\u4f55\u5462?<\/p>\n \u5047\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u7537\u4eba(\u6216\u5973\u4eba)\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u5929\u5929\u50ac\u7720\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7537\u4eba\uff0c<\/p>\n \u4f60\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c<\/p>\n \u5929\u5929\u50ac\u7720\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u8457\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u779e\u3002<\/p>\n \u505a\u5f97\u8d8a\u52e4\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u8d8a\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n \u7576\u7136\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u771f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50ac\u7720\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u5df2\u9054\u865b\u5047\u8207\u771f\u5be6\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u8c48\u4e0d\u66f4\u7cdf?<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5f35\u597d\u7684\u5730\u5716\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8b80\u5b83\u6709\u9ede\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u503c\u56de\u7968\u50f9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n (\u4e00)\u6027\u683c\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u601d\u8def\u7684\u7570\u540c<\/p>\n \u6027\u683c: \u662f\u6307\u4e00\u5957\u6163\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u5411\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u8cab\u559c\u6b61\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4eba\u4f86\u760b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u6027\u683c\u5bb9\u6613\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5340\u8fa8\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u505a\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u90fd\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n \u65bc\u662f\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4ed6\u51a0\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5340\u5225\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e26\u63a8\u6e2c\u5c0f\u660e\u9762\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7d42\u8eab\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u59cb\u7d42\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n \u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede(Roberts, Walton & Viechtbauer, 2006. Psychological Bulletin)\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u8005\u5e73\u65e5\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8cb7\u8ce3\u80a1\u7968\u6642\u537b\u6bba\u9032\u6bba\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u820a\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u4fdd\u5b88\u8005?<\/p>\n \u4eba\u985e\u64c5\u65bc\u9069\u61c9\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u842c\u7269\u4e4b\u9748\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n \u6240\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6545\u6027\u683c\u4e5f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5716\u4f86\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6c92\u592a\u5927\u7528\u9014\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u9019\u5c31\u5192\u8457\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u7576\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u601d\u8def\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8aa4\u5224\u8207\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u6709\u4e00\u570b\u5c0f\u540c\u5b78\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u7684\u904e\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5f88\u96e3\u5b89\u975c\u807d\u8b1b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6417\u86cb\u641e\u602a\uff0c\u9b27\u5230\u5973\u751f\u54ed\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u958b\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n \u8001\u5e2b\u4fee\u7406\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6015\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7238\u5e38\u628a\u4ed6\u540a\u8d77\u4f86\u62bd\u76ae\u97ad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u8001\u5144\u9084\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u6545\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u4e86\u570b\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u56de\u62ff\u4e86\u5c0f\u5713\u93e1\u64f1\u5728\u978b\u5c16\u4e0a\u5077\u7aba\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u88d9\u5e95\u98a8\u5149\uff0c<\/p>\n \u7d50\u679c\u5c0f\u5713\u93e1\u5321\u5679\u4e00\u8072\u6389\u843d\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u8001\u5e2b\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u9047\u5230\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u7136\u8b8a\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6587\u975c\u6c89\u7a69\u3002<\/p>\n \u96d6\u7136\u91cd\u8003\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u62fc\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u5b78\uff0c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u653e\u7e31\u751f\u6d3b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8207\u4ed6\u7d55\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n \u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u7576\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u731c\u4ed6\u662f\u8179\u578b\u4eba(\u4e95\u7c73\uff0cPE)\u3002<\/p>\n 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